This is a group of disorders that affect movement and posture. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, often before birth. CP can result in varying degrees of motor impairment and may be associated with other conditions such as intellectual disabilities, seizures, and speech and language difficulties.

Also known as dyspraxia, DCD is characterized by difficulties with motor coordination and planning. People with DCD may have trouble with activities such as tying shoelaces, catching a ball, or using utensils. These difficulties are not due to other medical conditions or intellectual disabilities.

This is a congenital condition in which the spinal column does not close completely during development, leading to a range of motor and sensory issues. The severity of symptoms can vary, with some individuals experiencing paralysis and others having milder motor difficulties.

Muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Different types of MD exist, each caused by a specific genetic mutation affecting muscle proteins. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is one of the most common forms.

While primarily known for its motor and vocal tics, Tourette Syndrome is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder. It usually begins in childhood and involves repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations.

While ADHD is primarily known for attention and hyperactivity issues, it can also involve motor coordination difficulties. Some individuals with ADHD may struggle with fine and gross motor skills.

ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social communication and behavior. Some individuals with ASD may have motor coordination challenges or repetitive motor behaviors.